We made up a data set with a similar issue, where you have many rows of data.
Here it is using the Bars command.
You could rotate the x labels in the Axis settings. But at some point you would have too many. The important thing to realize is that all the Bars command does is place a label at each group of bars. This is treated as a categorical axis, not a numerical axis, which is why every label is drawn.
If you set the Labels to “Nothing”, you can see that the Bars are actually drawn at the row numbers on the x-axis. Now the axis is numerical so it will adjust.
The fact that you have just a few bars over a long span, I recommend using a Bar command instead. Find under the command menu (Command > Add Bar). In this command, you can specify the numerical location of the bars. You can offset them left and right to get the side-by-side look, or overlay as shown here.
There is a comparison of the commands in the How to make a bar graph article that explains further. The article also compares the Pivot command, which can also plot bars on a numerical axis when you have your data in a flattened format.
Hope this helps!